Eyewear Terminology
While eyeglasses and sunglasses share similar components, their functions differ significantly. In this section, we'll delve into the specific roles of each part to enhance your understanding of eyewear construction.
- Frame Face
- Temples
- Temple Tips
- Hindges
- Pad Arms
- Nose Pads
- Top Bar
- Bridge
Frame Face
The Frame Face is the most common style for plastic frames. Its temples are angled downward slightly over the ear and follow the natural contour of the skull.
Temples
The temples of your eyeglasses are the long arms that link the front of the frames to the back of your head, resting just behind your ears. For your glasses to fit properly and comfortably, the temples need to be the right length.
Temple Tips
Temple tips are the plastic coverings, often removable, that protect the end of the temple. They are designed to cushion and provide support where the temple rests on your ear.
Hinges
The hinge is the part of the glasses that links the temples to the front of the frame, enabling the temples to pivot.
Pad Arms
The pad arms are welded directly to the frame and secure the nose pads in position. These arms typically allow for adjustment by bending, but be cautious not to bend them too much, as they are delicate and prone to breaking.
Nose Pads
Nose pads are plastic components attached to the pad arms, helping to keep the frame securely in place. They are available in a range of colors and styles.
Top Bar
A top bar is a component that sits above the bridge, linking the frame around each lens. This feature is typically seen in aviator or fashionable frame styles. The bridge refers to the curved part of the front frame that rests on your nose and supports most of the weight of the glasses.
Bridge
The bridge of the glasses is the section that rests on your nose.